5G5G FundamentalsDraft — coming soon

AMF vs SMF vs UPF

A side-by-side breakdown of the three core 5G core network functions - AMF, SMF, and UPF - and the role each plays in session and mobility management.

By Manas·5 min read·Updated 2026-07-18

This article is a placeholder. Full write-up coming soon.

A side-by-side breakdown of the three core 5G core network functions - AMF, SMF, and UPF - and the role each plays in session and mobility management.

What this article will cover

  • AMF: Access and Mobility Management Function responsibilities
  • SMF: Session Management Function and PDU session control
  • UPF: User Plane Function and the control/user plane split (CUPS)
  • How AMF, SMF, and UPF interact during registration and session setup
  • Why this separation matters for network slicing and edge deployment
5G CoreAMFSMFUPF